Social Development means being able to make friends and get along with others, to work as part of a team and be a good leader, all of which are built on self-confidence, cooperation and trust.
Emerging Skills
Spontaneously take turns and share
Usually play well in groups for an extended period of time
Cooperate with adult requests most of the time
Recognize another's need for help and give assistance
Be gaining greater independence with daily routines, such as feeding or eating
Through the comfort and responsiveness of an adult, preschoolers will learn how to handle their emotions and how to seek help when needed.
Parents Can:
Take out an old photo album, and look at the various family members engaging in different activities
Child Will:
Enjoy looking at himself and others
Remember the shared experiences
Have an increased sense of belonging to the family
Parents Can:
Provide opportunities for their older preschooler to create her own stories, either by drawing pictures or just by telling them to others
Child Will:
Use her imagination
Experiment with her ideas and see your reaction
Enjoy talking and sharing her ideas with you
Parents Can:
Offer praise for their preschooler's efforts at independence
Child Will:
Feel proud of his accomplishments and have a strong sense of his abilities
Feel encouraged to continue to try
Seek adult approval more often
Play
Through opportunities for play, preschoolers will experience joyful, free, spontaneous moments of fun while also learning about themselves and others.
Parents Can:
Encourage more sophisticated dramatic play by providing props for a restaurant or grocery shopping expedition
Child Will:
Practice adult skills she has observed
Engage in problem-solving and conversation
Use her creativity and imagination
Parents Can:
Provide many opportunities for social interactions with other preschoolers
Child Will:
Practice social skills while playing with his peers
Begin to create his own games and rules
Feel more confident with certain skills
Feel a sense of belonging
Parents Can:
Encourage participation in interactive games, such as hide-and-seek, tag, Farmer in the Dell and so on
Child Will:
Enjoy playing with you
Learn to play cooperative games
Teach
Through routines, and emotionally and physically safe and secure environments, preschoolers can learn how to think, solve problems and communicate.
Parents Can:
Encourage their preschooler to stay involved in play activities. For example, if he says he is finished drawing when he has made only a stick figure, ask what else the person in the picture might like to do. Don't dictate answers, but gently guide your preschooler to stick to a task for longer periods
Child Will:
Learn to persist on a task
Learn to sustain interest and attention for longer periods of time
Spend time playing on his own
Parents Can:
Give their older preschooler the opportunity to play with younger children
Child Will:
Feel a sense of leadership
Learn to recognize when a younger child may need some help